Skip to content

Sarah Woodruff: The Unconventional Mistress

In “The French Lieutenant’s Woman” by John Fowles, Sarah Woodruff is a central character whose complex narrative unfolds against the backdrop of Victorian society. While she is not a traditional Mistress, her unconventional behavior and relationships challenge societal norms. Here’s an overview of Sarah Woodruff’s character and her role in the context of being perceived as a Mistress:

Sarah Woodruff’s Background:

  1. Mysterious Reputation:
    • Sarah is initially introduced with a mysterious reputation. She is known locally as the “Tragedy” or “French Lieutenant’s Woman” due to her supposed connection with a French lieutenant who left her heartbroken.
  2. Social Isolation:
    • Sarah lives in social isolation in Lyme Regis, leading a reclusive life away from the judgmental eyes of society. Her isolation contributes to the rumors and speculation surrounding her.

Relationship with Charles Smithson:

  1. Affection and Attraction:
    • Charles Smithson, the protagonist, becomes intrigued by Sarah’s enigmatic presence. Despite his engagement to Ernestina Freeman, Charles is drawn to Sarah, and their interactions become a focal point of the novel.
  2. Perceived as a Mistress:
    • Sarah’s connection with the French lieutenant and her ambiguous relationship with Charles lead to her being perceived as a potential Mistress. The societal norms of the Victorian era cast a shadow on her reputation.

Themes Explored:

  1. Social Conventions:
    • Sarah’s character serves as a critique of Victorian social conventions. Her perceived status as a fallen woman challenges the rigid expectations placed on women, particularly in matters of love and relationships.
  2. Sexuality and Independence:
    • Sarah’s defiance of societal norms reflects her desire for personal independence and autonomy. Her actions and choices stand in contrast to the limited roles available to women during the Victorian era.
  3. Identity and Perception:
    • The novel explores the theme of identity and how individuals are perceived by society. Sarah’s reputation as the French lieutenant’s woman shapes how others view her, and her true identity is gradually revealed throughout the story.
  4. Romantic Tensions:
    • The romantic tension between Sarah and Charles, as well as the exploration of societal expectations, adds layers to the narrative. The novel delves into the complexities of love, desire, and the consequences of defying social norms.

Conclusion:

In “The French Lieutenant’s Woman,” Sarah Woodruff’s character challenges the conventional roles assigned to women in Victorian society. While she may be perceived as a Mistress due to societal gossip and judgment, the novel goes beyond simplistic labels, presenting her as a multidimensional character with her own desires, struggles, and quest for individuality. Fowles uses Sarah’s character to explore broader themes of societal expectations, personal freedom, and the consequences of defying societal norms.