Madame du Barry, born Jeanne Bécu on August 19, 1743, in Vaucouleurs, France, led a fascinating and tumultuous life as the last official Mistress of King Louis XV of France. Here is an overview of Madame du Barry’s life:
- Early Life and Background:
- Jeanne Bécu was born into humble beginnings and faced a challenging childhood.
- She became an orphan at a young age and worked various jobs, including being a seamstress and a milliner.
- Entrance into High Society:
- Jeanne’s life took a significant turn when she caught the eye of several influential men due to her beauty.
- She became the Mistress of several wealthy men, which helped her enter the higher echelons of French society.
- Relationship with Louis XV:
- Madame du Barry’s most notable liaison was with King Louis XV. She became his official mistress in 1769, succeeding Madame de Pompadour.
- Louis XV lavished her with gifts, titles, and a residence at the Palace of Versailles.
- Life at Court:
- Madame du Barry played a role in courtly life and participated in various social events.
- Her presence at court was not without controversy, as she faced opposition from some members of the nobility.
- Political Influence and Intrigue:
- Despite her lack of political influence compared to Madame de Pompadour, Madame du Barry was involved in court intrigues.
- Her association with the king and her political connections made her a target for those who opposed the monarchy.
- Later Years and the French Revolution:
- With the death of Louis XV in 1774, Madame du Barry’s fortunes changed. She lost her influence and faced increasing hostility.
- As the French Revolution unfolded, she became a target of revolutionary forces due to her ties to the monarchy.
- Arrest and Execution:
- In 1793, during the Reign of Terror, Madame du Barry was arrested on charges of treason.
- She was tried and found guilty, leading to her execution by guillotine on December 8, 1793, in Paris.
Madame du Barry’s life reflects the complexities of social mobility and political turbulence during the late 18th century in France. Her story is intertwined with the dramatic events that led to the downfall of the French monarchy and the rise of revolutionary forces.